moments_xld
— Geometric moments , , and
of contours or polygons.
moments_xld
calculates the moments (M20
,
M02
, and M11
) of the region enclosed by the
contours or polygons XLD
. See moments_region_2nd
for the definition of these features. The moments are computed by
applying Green's theorem using only the points on the contour or
polygon, i.e., no region is generated explicitly for the purpose of
calculating the features. It is assumed that the contours or
polygons are closed. If this is not the case moments_xld
will artificially close the contours or polygons.
It should be noted that moments_xld
only returns useful
results if the contour or polygon encloses a region in the plane. In
particular, the contour or polygon must not intersect itself. This
is particularly important if open contours or polygons are passed
because they are closed automatically, which can produce a
self-intersection. To test whether the contours or polygons
intersect themselves, test_self_intersection_xld
can be
used. If the contour or polygon intersects itself, useful values
for the moments can be calculated with moments_points_xld
.
If more than one contour or polygon is passed, the results are stored
in tuples in the same order as the respective contours or polygons in
XLD
.
XLD
(input_object) xld(-array) →
object
Contours or polygons to be examined.
M11
(output_control) real(-array) →
(real)
Mixed second order moment.
M20
(output_control) real(-array) →
(real)
Second order moment along the row axis.
M02
(output_control) real(-array) →
(real)
Second order moment along the column axis.
Let n be the number of points of the contour or polygon. Then the run time is O(n).
moments_xld
returns 2 (
H_MSG_TRUE)
if the input is not empty. If
the input is empty the behavior can be set via
set_system(::'no_object_result',<Result>:)
. If
necessary, an exception is raised.
gen_contours_skeleton_xld
,
smooth_contours_xld
,
gen_polygons_xld
moments_any_xld
,
moments_points_xld
,
moments_any_points_xld
moments_any_xld
,
area_center_xld
,
moments_region_2nd
,
area_center
Foundation