illuminate
— Illuminate image.
illuminate(Image : ImageIlluminate : MaskWidth, MaskHeight, Factor : )
The operator illuminate
enhances contrast. Very dark parts of
the image are “illuminated” more strongly, very light ones are
“darkened”. If orig is the original gray value and mean is
the corresponding gray value of the low pass filtered image detected
via the operators mean_image
and filter size
MaskHeight
x MaskWidth
. For byte-images val equals 127,
for int2-images and uint2-images val equals the median value.
The resulting gray value is new:
new = round ( (val - mean) * Factor + orig ).
The low pass should have rather large dimensions (30 x 30 to
200 x 200). Reasonable parameter combinations might be:
Height Width Factor
---------------------
40 40 0.55
100 100 0.7
150 150 0.8
i.e. the larger the low pass mask is chosen, the larger
Factor
should be as well.
The following “spotlight effect” should be noted: If, for example,
a dark object is in front of a light wall the object as well as the wall,
which is already light in the immediate proximity of the object contours,
are lightened by the operator illuminate
. This corresponds
roughly to the effect that is produced when the object is illuminated by a
strong spotlight. The same applies to light objects in front of a darker
background. In this case, however, the fictitious “spotlight” darkens
objects.
Note that filter operators may return unexpected results if an image with a reduced domain is used as input. Please refer to the chapter Filters.
Image
(input_object) (multichannel-)image(-array) →
object (byte / int2 / uint2)
Image to be enhanced.
ImageIlluminate
(output_object) (multichannel-)image(-array) →
object (byte / int2 / uint2)
“Illuminated” image.
MaskWidth
(input_control) extent.x →
(integer)
Width of low pass mask.
Default: 101
Suggested values: 31, 41, 51, 71, 101, 121, 151, 201
Minimum increment: 2
Recommended increment: 10
Restriction:
MaskWidth < width(Image) * 2
MaskHeight
(input_control) extent.y →
(integer)
Height of low pass mask.
Default: 101
Suggested values: 31, 41, 51, 71, 101, 121, 151, 201
Minimum increment: 2
Recommended increment: 10
Restriction:
MaskHeight < height(Image) * 2
Factor
(input_control) real →
(real)
Scales the “correction gray value” added to the original gray values.
Default: 0.7
Suggested values: 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0
Value range:
0.0
≤
Factor
Minimum increment: 0.01
Recommended increment: 0.2
read_image(Image,'fabrik') dev_display (Image) illuminate(Image,Better,40,40,0.55) dev_display (Better)
If the parameter values are correct the operator illuminate
returns the value 2 (
H_MSG_TRUE)
The behavior in case of empty input (no input images available) is
set via the operator
set_system(::'no_object_result',<Result>:)
.
If necessary an exception is raised.
scale_image_max
,
equ_histo_image
,
equ_histo_image_rect
,
mean_image
,
sub_image
Foundation