NI-VISA14.0.1 Windows Driver美国国家仪器虚拟仪器软件架构VISA14.0.1 Windows版驱动下载

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NI-VISA14.0.1 Windows Driver美国国家仪器虚拟仪器软件架构VISA14.0.1 Windows版驱动下载

NI-VISA为使用GPIB、串行、PXI和其他类型仪器的用户提供支持。
NI-VISA是一个NI仪器驱动程序，是虚拟仪器软件架构(VISA) I/O标准的具体实现。虚拟仪器软件架构(VISA)这一标准用于配置和编程基于GPIB、VXI、PXI、串口(RS232/485)、以太网/LXI和/或USB接口的仪器系统以及故障分析。NI-VISA包括实用程序、底层控制功能和范例，可帮助您快速创建应用程序。
注意，NI-VISA从VISA14.0版开始，使用年代名称来命名，即14代表的是2014年，不再延续之前的5.X之类的名称。而在VISA5.4.1及之前的版本，则是使用数字版本来命名的，5并不是代表着2005年之类的。

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VISA1401W

NI-VISA 14.0.1 for Windows Readme

October 2014

Using NI-VISA 14.0.1

Supported Platforms

Supported Development Environments

Installing and Uninstalling NI-VISA 14.0.1

Agilent/HP Controller Support

WHQL Signing USB Hardware

Creating and Digitally Signing Catalog Files

Known Issues and Bug Fixes

New Features and Improvements

How to Use NI Software with Microsoft Windows 8.x

NI Software Support for Microsoft Windows Vista, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003

Legal Information

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Using NI-VISA 14.0.1Supported Platforms

NI-VISA for Windows supports the following platforms:

• Windows Server 2003 R2 (32-bit version only)1,2
• Windows Server 2008 R2 (64-bit version only)1
• Windows 8 x64 Edition (64-bit version)
• Windows 8 (32-bit version)
• Windows 7 x64 Edition (64-bit version)
• Windows 7 (32-bit version)
• Windows Vista x64 Edition (64-bit version)
• Windows Vista (32-bit version)
• Windows XP Service Pack 3
• NI Real-Time VxWorks 6.3
• NI Real-Time Phar Lap ETS 13.1
• NI Linux® Real-Time 3.2.35
• NI Linux® Real-Time 3.10.31
• LabVIEW Mobile Module 2013/2012/2011/2010
• LabVIEW Touch Panel Module 2013/2012/2011/2010
  

While this distribution targets all these platforms, you can run setup.exe only on the Windows variants.

1 NI-VISA does not support the Windows Server non-R2 editions.

2 Support for Windows Server 2003 R2 may require disabling physical address extensions (PAE). To learn how this might affect your use of Windows Server 2003 and what actions you might need to take, visit ni.com/info and enter the info code PAESupport.

Supported Development Environments

NI-VISA for Windows supports the following development environments. If you are not using NI application software, refer to Microsoft Visual Studio Support.

NI Application Software	Versions Supported by NI-VISA
LabVIEW	2014/2013/2012/2011
LabWindows/CVI	2013/2012/2010/9.0
Measurement Studio	2013/2012/2010/2009

Measurement Studio Examples

The directories that the Measurement Studio examples install to depends on which component is installed, the version of Visual Studio or the .NET Framework the example supports, the version of Measurement Studio installed, and the operating system. For detailed information on examples for Measurement Studio, refer to Where to Find Examples in the NI Measurement Studio Help.

Microsoft Visual Studio Support

The following table lists the programming languages and Microsoft Visual Studio versions supported by this version of NI-VISA. Earlier versions of NI-VISA support other application software and language versions. For more information on Visual Studio compatibility with earlier versions of VISA, refer to ni.com/info and enter the info code NETlegacydrivers. To find and download an earlier version of a driver, refer to ni.com/downloads.

Programming Language	Visual Studio Versions Support by NI-VISA
Visual C++ MFC1	20082
.NET Framework 3.5 Languages (Visual C# and Visual Basic .NET)	2008
.NET Framework 4.0 Languages (Visual C# and Visual Basic .NET)	20103
.NET Framework 4.5 Languages (Visual C# and Visual Basic .NET)	20124
1 NI-VISA includes limited support for Visual Studio C++ MFC. For more information, visit ni.com/info and enter the info code visamvs03. 2 Requires Measurement Studio 8.6 — Measurement Studio 2009. 3 With Windows XP, Service Pack 3 or later is required. 4 Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista SP2, or Windows Server 2008 R2 is required.

If you are using the NI-VISA .NET Library, the .NET 3.5 Framework, .NET 4.0 Framework, or .NET 4.5 Framework is required.

Support for 64-bit applications is available in NI-VISA 4.5.1 and later for Visual Studio 2008 support, NI-VISA 5.0.3 and later for Visual Studio 2010 support, and NI-VISA 5.4 and later for Visual Studio 2012 support.

Installing and Uninstalling NI-VISA 14.0.1

Before you install NI-VISA 14.0.1, National Instruments recommends that you uninstall any versions of VISA prior to NI-VISA 2.0.1.

After uninstalling NI-VISA, some DLLs and executables may remain in the NI-VISA directories. To complete the uninstall process, you must restart your machine.

Note: The uninstaller application does not notify you when rebooting is necessary. If you plan to reinstall NI-VISA, you always should reboot the machine after running the uninstaller.

You can programmatically install NI-VISA. You also can programmatically control which features of NI-VISA are enabled for installation, allowing you to install a subset of the NI-VISA feature list. Refer to the spec.ini file in the same directory as this readme for more information about installing NI-VISA programmatically and selecting which features to install.

Agilent/HP Controller Support

NI-VISA now works with Agilent/HP GPIB and VXI controller cards. To use this feature, go into MAX, select Tools»NI-VISA»VISA Options, choose the Passports tab, and enable the NiVisaTulip.dll Passport. NI-VISA automatically finds and accesses any GPIB or VXI devices. However, NI-VISA does not configure the Agilent/HP hardware; you still must do that with the Agilent/HP I/O Config utility.

If you have both National Instruments and Agilent/HP controllers in the same system, you must configure the cards at different system addresses, such as GPIB0 and GPIB1. If both vendors try to use the same interface address, NI-VISA reports an error from viFindRsrc or VISA Find Resources.

WHQL Signing USB Hardware

To WHQL (Windows Hardware Quality Labs) sign your USB hardware using the NI-VISA driver for Windows XP/2000, as part of this process you need a PDB (Program DataBase) file for the underlying driver (NiViUsbK.sys).

NiViUsbK.pdb is provided for this purpose. It is in \WinNT\NIvisa\USB.

Creating and Digitally Signing Catalog Files

On Windows Vista and Windows 7, if you generate an INF file using the NI-VISA Driver Wizard, the INF file installs correctly by itself. However, a warning dialog notifies you that Windows cannot verify the publisher of this driver software. To avoid this dialog, you must create and digitally sign a Windows Catalog (.cat) file.

For more information about creating and signing catalog files, Microsoft has a Kernel-Mode Code Signing Walkthrough whitepaper that describes the details of this process. The generated catalog file should reference only the INF file.

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Known Issues and Bug Fixes

For a list of Known Issues of NI-VISA 14.0.1, visit ni.com/info and enter the Info Code NIVISA140KnownIssues.

For a list of Bug Fixes for NI-VISA, visit ni.com/info and enter the Info Code NIVISAFixList.

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New Features and ImprovementsNI-VISA 14.0

Added support for NI Linux Real-Time x64.

Added support for viMapTrigger and viAssertTrigger on PXI resources to use PXI-9 compliant trigger managers if available.

Added support for viGpibControlREN on TCPIP resources that use the VXI-11 protocol.

NI-VISA 5.4

Added support for NI Linux Real-Time.

NI-VISA 5.3

Improved performance of viRead for a HiSLIP resource.

NI-VISA 5.2

Added support for IVI VISA Plug-in specification. NI-VISA 5.2 can enumerate and communicate with third-party PCI/PXI devices with specification-compliant plugins that are installed on the system.

Improved performance of viWrite for a HiSLIP resource.

NI-VISA 5.1

Added support for HiSLIP.

Added support for USB resources on PharLap-based LabVIEW RT targets.

Updated the VISA Interactive Control stand-alone application. Refer to the NI-VISA Help for more information on the updates to VISAIC.

NI-VISA 5.0.3

Added support for .NET Framework 4.0

NI-VISA 5.0.1

Added support for IPxi interface in VISA-COM layer.

NI-VISA 5.0

Added the ability to launch Instrument Driver Finder from MAX.

Added a page in the Driver Development Wizard to auto-detect USB devices and auto-populate device info.

Added the ability to custom install VISA passports on Real-Time targets.

Added support for 64-bit formatted I/O.

Added the ability to configure IEEE 1588-2008 clocks on networks.

NI-VISA 4.6.2

Added support for Windows 7 (32-bit version), Windows 7 x64 Edition (64-bit version), Windows Server 2003 R2 (32-bit version only), and Windows Server 2008 R2 (64-bit version only).

NI-VISA 4.5.1

Added support for 64-bit user mode in .NET 3.5 Framework. You can now create 64-bit applications with .NET Framework 3.5. For additional information, refer to Working with 64-bit .NET Support for NI-VISA in the NI-VISA .NET Framework 3.5 Help. This help file is installed by default at Start»All Programs»National Instruments»VISA»Documentation»NI-VISA .NET Framework 3.5 Help.

NI-VISA 4.5

Added a page in MAX to allow viewing and changing the Conflict Resolution Manager settings.

NI-VISA 4.4

Added support for using NI-VISA with 64-bit applications on Windows Vista x64 Edition. VXI, GPIB-VXI, and FireWire resources are not currently supported for 64-bit applications.

Added automatic detection of LXI (TCP/IP) devices that support the mDNS and DNS-SD technologies.

Added support for USB and TCP/IP resources on VxWorks-based LabVIEW RT targets.

NI-VISA 4.3

When using the MAX Copy Configuration API, you can now specify "ni-visa" as the product. All documented modes are supported.

NI-VISA 4.2

The default installation directory has changed from "C:\VXIPNP" to "C:\Program Files\IVI Foundation\VISA". Upgrades over previous versions of NI-VISA use the previous installation directory.

The default path to the configuration file visaconf.ini has changed to "C:\Documents and Settings\All Users\Application Data\National Instruments\NIvisa" on Windows XP/2000 and to "C:\ProgramData\National Instruments\NIvisa" on Windows Vista.

Added support for Windows Mobile 5.0 on x86 processors.

NI-VISA 4.1

The NI-VISA Driver Wizard generates new INF files that work on Vista. If you want to run your VISA based drivers on Vista that previously required an INF file, you will need to regenerate a new INF file using the new Driver Wizard.

On Pocket PC 2003/Windows Mobile 5.0 devices, the NI-VISA configuration file visaconf.ini was installed as read-only. This caused problems with serial port detection. Now it is writeable.

In MAX, the IP address of TCPIP INSTR and SOCKET resources was not shown when the resource was configuring using a hostname. This IP address is now shown.

NI-VISA Server now warns if it is launched and there are no permissions set to allow clients to connect.

The NI-VISA Driver Wizard now has an option for PXI Express devices that provide a way to read the slot number using a sequence of register-level accesses.

The enabled/disabled state of Passports is preserved across upgrades of NI-VISA.

NI-VISA 4.0

Added support for 64-bit data transfers in register-based operations, to support the VISA 4.0 specification.

NI-VISA Updates and Notifications

National Instruments posts information about critical updates and security notifications on ni.com. Visit ni.com/info and enter Info Code updates to access this information.

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Automating the Installation of NI Products

You can automate the installation of most NI products using command-line arguments to suppress some or all of the installer user interface and dialog boxes. However, starting with the August 2012 releases (products using NI Installers version 3.1 or later), you may need to perform additional steps before or during a silent installation of NI software.

If the NI product you are installing uses Microsoft .NET 4.0, the .NET installer may run before any NI software installs and may require a reboot before the installation of NI software begins. To avoid a .NET reboot, install .NET 4.0 separately before you install NI software.

For more information about automating the installation of NI products, refer to the following KnowledgeBase articles:

• For more information about silent installations of individual NI products, refer to KB 4CJDP38M, Automating the Installation of a Single Installer.
• For more information about silent installations of NI products in a suite, such as NI Developer Suite, refer to KB 4GGGDQH0, Automating the Installation of a Suited Installer.
• To determine what version of NI Installers your product contains, refer to KB 4CJDR18M, How Can I Determine the Type and Version of My National Instruments Installer?.
  

How to Use NI Software with Microsoft Windows 8.x

When you install National Instruments software on Microsoft Windows 8.x, you will notice a few additional tiles in the Apps view, including shortcuts to NI application software products such as NI LabVIEW, Measurement & Automation Explorer (NI MAX), and NI Launcher.

Using NI Launcher

NI Launcher helps you find and launch installed NI products. It provides you with a method of finding NI products similar to the Start menu in previous versions of Microsoft Windows. To use NI Launcher, click the NI Launcher tile in the Apps view. NI Launcher launches the desktop and opens a menu containing a list of NI products. Click any NI product to launch it.

Note  NI MAX does not appear as a desktop shortcut when installed on Microsoft Windows 8.x. You can launch NI MAX either from the Apps view or from within NI Launcher.

Pinning Frequently Used Applications

For convenience, you can pin your most-used NI applications, such as MAX, to either the Start screen or the Taskbar on the desktop, as necessary:

Current Application	Icon Location	Pin to Action
Windows 8.x Desktop	Desktop Taskbar	Right-click application and select Pin to Taskbar
Windows 8.x Desktop	Start screen	Right-click application and select Pin to Start
Windows 8.x Start screen	Desktop Taskbar	Right-click application and select Pin to taskbar from the menu bar on the bottom of the screen

Finding All Programs

If you want to find a particular application or related files, such as documentation files, from the Start screen, you can access all installed files from the Apps view. To get to the Apps view, right-click anywhere on the Start screen and select All apps (Windows 8) or click the down arrow on the bottom left of the screen (Windows 8.1).

For more information about NI support for Windows 8.x, visit ni.com/windows8.

NI-VISA Drops Support for Microsoft Windows Vista, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 in 2016

National Instruments NI-VISA will drop support for Microsoft Windows Vista, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003 as of July 1, 2016. Versions of NI-VISA that ship after July 1, 2016 will not install or run on Windows Vista, Windows XP, or Windows Server 2003. For detailed information about NI application software product life cycles, visit ni.com/info and enter one of the following Info Codes:

Product	Info Code
NI LabVIEW	lifecycle
NI LabWindows™/CVI™	cvi_lifecycle
NI Measurement Studio	mstudiolifecycle
NI TestStand	tslcp
NI DIAdem	ddlcp
NI SignalExpress	selcp
NI VeriStand	nivslifecycle

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Legal Information

Copyright

© 2014 National Instruments. All rights reserved.

Under the copyright laws, this publication may not be reproduced or transmitted in any form, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, storing in an information retrieval system, or translating, in whole or in part, without the prior written consent of National Instruments Corporation.

National Instruments respects the intellectual property of others, and we ask our users to do the same. NI software is protected by copyright and other intellectual property laws. Where NI software may be used to reproduce software or other materials belonging to others, you may use NI software only to reproduce materials that you may reproduce in accordance with the terms of any applicable license or other legal restriction.

End-User License Agreements and Third-Party Legal Notices

You can find end-user license agreements (EULAs) and third-party legal notices in the following locations after installation:

• Notices are located in the \_Legal Information and directories.
• EULAs are located in the \Shared\MDF\Legal\license directory.
• Review \_Legal Information.txt for information on including legal information in installers built with NI products.
  

U.S. Government Restricted Rights

If you are an agency, department, or other entity of the United States Government ("Government"), the use, duplication, reproduction, release, modification, disclosure or transfer of the technical data included in this manual is governed by the Restricted Rights provisions under Federal Acquisition Regulation 52.227-14 for civilian agencies and Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation Supplement Section 252.227-7014 and 252.227-7015 for military agencies.

IVI Foundation Copyright Notice

Content from the IVI specifications reproduced with permission from the IVI Foundation.

The IVI Foundation and its member companies make no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. The IVI Foundation and its member companies shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.

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Refer to the NI Trademarks and Logo Guidelines at ni.com/trademarks for information on National Instruments trademarks. Other product and company names mentioned herein are trademarks or trade names of their respective companies.

Patents

For patents covering the National Instruments products/technology, refer to the appropriate location: Help» Patents in your software, the patents.txt file on your media, or the National Instruments Patent Notice at ni.com/patents.